Meditec Mel 80 Excimer Laser: FDA Test Results
Device Trade Name: MEL 80 Excimer Laser System
Applicant: Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc, Dublin, California, USA.
Approved By The FDA: August 15, 2006
The Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Excimer Laser System
has been marketed in the following countries: Australia, Austria,
Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, China, Croatia, Denmark, Egypt,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, India, Iran, Italy, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Libya, Lithuania, Malaysia, Morocco,
Mexico, Netherlands, Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Russia, South Africa,
Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates,
and the United Kingdom. The Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Excimer Laser
System has not been withdrawn from marketing for any reason relating to
the safety and effectiveness of the device.
The Carl Zeiss Meditec MEL 80 Excimer Laser System is indicated for use in primary Laser Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis (LASIK) for:
*For the reduction or elimination of myopia of less than or equal to
-7.0 D with or without refractive astigmatism of less than or equal to
-3.0 D;
*In subjects with documentation of stable manifest refraction over the prior year;
*In subjects who are 21 years of age or older.
Summary Of Clinical Studies:
A
total of 360 eyes were enrolled in this study. Effectiveness
results are provided for 354 eyes with at least six months of follow-up
data. Safety data are provided for all 360 eyes enrolled in the
study.
A. Study Objective
The objectives of this study was to evaluate the safety and
effectiveness of the Meditec MEL 80 Excimer Laser System for the
reduction or elimination of myopia of less than or equal to -10.00 D,
and astigmatism less than or equal to -3.50 D at the spectacle plane,
when used as part of the LASIK surgical procedure.
| Patient Symptoms: |
% Worse At 3 Months: |
% Worse At 6 Months: |
| Light Sensitivity |
16.6% |
13.9% |
| Headaches |
6.2% |
5.4% |
| Pain/Burning |
5.3% |
4.3% |
| Dryness |
40.7% |
27.6% |
| Excessive Tearing |
2.2% |
1.7% |
| Gritty, Scratchy |
10.7% |
7.4% |
| Glare |
21.1% |
16.8% |
| Halos |
24.4% |
16.8% |
| Blurred Vision |
17.4% |
13.9% |
| Double Vision |
9.0% |
4.5% |
| Fluctuation Of Vision |
19.9% |
16.2% |
| Variation-Bright Light |
8.7% |
10.5% |
| Variation-Normal Light |
7.3% |
7.4% |
| Variation-Dim Light |
17.1% |
15.3% |
| Night Driving Vision |
21.1% |
15.1% |
Patient Satisfaction:
Responses provided by the study participants at three and six months to
three questions regarding their experiences with the laser surgery are
provided at right. These three questions related to: 1) the
perceived overall quality of vision following surgery; 2) the
participant's willingness to have the surgery again if he/she could
make the choice over; and 3) the participant's overall satisfaction
with the results of the surgical procedure.
Self Evaluation: |
Overall Vision Quality: |
| Would Select Refractive Surgery Again: |
Satisfaction: |
Response:
|
At 3 Months:
|
At 6 Months:
|
| No Improvement |
0.6% |
0.6% |
| Slight Improvement |
1.1%
|
0%
|
| Moderate Improvement |
1.1%
|
1.7%
|
| Marked Improvement |
14.4%
|
16.3%
|
| Extreme Improvement |
82.8%
|
81.5%
|
| No |
1.1% |
2.2% |
| Yes |
94.4% |
94.4% |
| Unsure |
4.4% |
3.4% |
| Very Satisfied |
90.6% |
88.8% |
| Moderately Satisfied |
7.8% |
8.4% |
| Neutral |
0.6% |
1.7% |
| Dissatisfied |
1.1% |
0.6% |
| Very Dissatisfied |
0.0% |
0.6% |
At three
months, the overall quality of vision was rated highly, with 99.4% of
patients indicating that there was an improvement, while only 0.6%
indicated that there was no improvement; 94.4% would elect to have the
surgery again; 98.3% reported being satisfied, while 0.6% were neutral
and 1.1% were dissatisfied.
Conclusions Drawn From The Clinical Study:
The data in this application provides reasonable assurance that the
device is safe and effective when used in accordance with the
directions for use. The FDA issued its approval of the Meditec MEL 80 Excimer Laser System on August 15, 2006.
B. Study Design
This was a prospective, multicenter clinical trial in which a total
of 360 eyes of consecutive patients at four clinical sites were
enrolled, treated with the MEL 80 Excimer Laser, and followed for a six
month period. The pre-treatment condition of the eye was
considered the control state for most comparisons.
Results Of The Study:
Adverse events and complications that occurred in the clinical study are shown below:
Demographics:
The
demographics for this study are typical for a contemporary refractive
surgery trial performed in the U.S. Of the 182 enrolled subjects, 55.5%
were male, and 44.5% were female. Caucasians made up 79.7% of the
study participants, Blacks 3.3%, Asian 4.9%, Other 12.1%. Ages
ranged from 21-60 years, with the mean age at 33.5 years.
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